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Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emerged in the 20th century and emphasizes individual existence and freedom. Some of its key features include:

  1. Emphasis on individuality: Existentialism emphasizes the individual's unique experiences and perspectives, rather than treating people as part of a collective or group.

  2. Freedom and choice: Existentialists believe in the importance of individual freedom and choice, and that people must create their own meaning and purpose in life.

  3. Authenticity: Existentialists urge individuals to live authentically, by embracing their true selves and their own values rather than the expectations of society or others.

  4. Anxiety and despair: Existentialism acknowledges the inherent anxiety and despair that can come with facing the uncertainties of existence, but also suggests that these experiences can ultimately lead to greater personal growth and understanding.

  5. Absurdity: Existentialists often see life as inherently absurd, because it is full of contradictions, uncertainties, and mysteries. They argue that it is important to confront and embrace this absurdity rather than denying it.

Overall, existentialism emphasizes individual freedom and the search for personal meaning and purpose, even in the face of life's inherent uncertainties and complexities.